Defence Archives - Black Star News Sat, 28 Dec 2024 17:07:03 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 https://blackstarnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/cropped-star-32x32.png Defence Archives - Black Star News 32 32 219584727 Top 10 Worst Armies in the World: Weakest Military Forces https://blackstarnews.com/worst-armies-in-the-world/ Sat, 28 Dec 2024 17:07:19 +0000 https://blackstarnews.com/?p=87402 The post Top 10 Worst Armies in the World: Weakest Military Forces appeared first on Black Star News.

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The army protects and safeguards a nation and its people from external threats. The army should have sufficient funding to purchase modern equipment, and the army men should be trained appropriately. In this article, we will list down the 10 worst armies in the world.

World’s Worst Armies

1. Bhutan

Butan is the country nearest to the Himalayas. The country does not have an efficient military. Bhutan has always remained neutral and peaceful stand in cases of conflicts. These factors contributed to a weak defense system in the country. The country’s population is also smaller which limits the availability of army men. The country is also protected naturally by the Himalayan Mountain ranges. The country has a developing economy.

Also read: Top 10 Countries With Most Powerful Military Forces in the World 2024: Rankings, Manpower, and Military Capabilities Unveiled

2. Moldova

Moldova is a country in Europe with a weak military. One factor for its weaker military is the country’s size. The country is smaller in size and its population. Only a small number of people are active in the military service of Moldova. The country‘s neutral policy in international affairs is also a reason for its weak military. The country is only allocating a small percent of its GDP to military and defense. The country’s military equipment is not advanced or upgraded due to the economic restrictions it is facing. The country is using outdated military equipment from Russia.  Another factor that makes the military weak in the country is the Transnistria conflict. The conflict in the region of Transnistria with the Russian troops also makes the country make weak decisions in the case of defense and military.

3. Suriname

Suriname is a small country in South America that spends a limited amount on its military expenses. The equipment in the military is also not modernized. The location is this country is in a peaceful region that has fewer external conflicts. The military personnel resolve internal conflicts and do disaster management in this country. The country Suriname is not economically stable making it spend less money on defense and military. The country Suriname relies mainly on diplomatic relationships with other countries and organizations. Hence they manage with minimum military personnel. 

4. Somalia

The Somalian military is also one of the worst armies in the world. As the internal conflicts in Somalia were severe it resulted in the weak infrastructure of Somalia and its military. The army in Somalia was not successful in the civil war of the 1990s. The Somalian government does not have control over the entire country and some of the major areas are under the control of some militant groups.  Somalia also often relies on external and foreign support for financial help. The Somalian government is also economically weak to support the army.

5. Benin

The army of Benin is also very weak with its few army men. The government of Benin is also not providing sufficient amount for the military and defense required for the country. The military of Benin also struggles with old equipment in the military. The country is located in the peaceful region of Africa therefore it does not have threats from other countries. The focus of the military is primarily on the internal security of the country. The country is also a low-income country struggling with finances. All these factors make the military of Benin relatively weak.

6. Liberia

Due to the civil wars that occurred in Liberia, the country became weak in its infrastructure facilities. The civil war also affected the army in Liberia. The military force of Libera is very small. The military force is not strong in the country. The country also struggles with the budget as it can only spend less amount for army personnel. The army does not have enough equipment and the equipment they have are outdated. The army personnel lack enough training and adequate experience. The country heavily relies on external support in terms of security making its army weak.

Also read : Top 10 Fastest Jet in the World 2024 | World’s Fastest Military Jets

7. Beliz

The defence force of the country Beliz is small in number. The country cannot participate in large military operations due to its size. The budget allocation of the Beliz government to the armed forces is so less. As the military lacks funding the army cannot purchase modern equipment and invest in military training. The primary focus of the army is on internal issues of the country such as drug trafficking and illegal migration. Beliz is a small developing country which means it has financial constraints to train the army and purchase modern equipment.

8. Sierra Leone

The army of the country Sierra Leone was affected by the civil wars in the country. The civil wars within the country affected the country’s overall development and infrastructure. The military force of the country Sierra Leone is also small and has limited capability.

9. Central African Republic

The military size of the Central African Republic is small making it a weak military. The government of the Central African Republic is weak and political instability persists in the country. The budget allocation of the government to the military is also less making it a weak military.

10. Iceland

The country of Iceland does not have a standing army and the defense responsibilities of the nation are upon NATO. The country has a small armed coast guard and it is the primary defense force of the nation. Iceland does not have capabilities like tanks, fighter jets, or a navy. The country also has a small number of population.

Also read : Top 15 Greatest Military Battles That Changed the World History

Conclusion

Some of the countries do not have an efficient army due to various factors. In this article, we have listed the ten worst armies in the world. The factors leading to the worst army are primarily economic. The developing low-income countries cannot manage an efficient military with modern technology and equipment.

The post Top 10 Worst Armies in the World: Weakest Military Forces appeared first on Black Star News.

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Top 10 Best Airlines in the World 2024 | Luxury Travel Choices https://blackstarnews.com/best-airlines-in-the-world-2024/ Fri, 01 Nov 2024 08:51:10 +0000 https://blackstarnews.com/?p=77366 The post Top 10 Best Airlines in the World 2024 | Luxury Travel Choices appeared first on Black Star News.

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Singapore Airlines, Qatar Airways, ANA All Nippon Airways, etc are the best airlines in the world. The year 2024 brings a new era of air travel, with airlines around the world competing to offer exceptional service and cutting-edge amenities. Today, we bring you a list of the top 10 best airlines in the world that are ideal to choose from-

  1. Singapore Airlines
  2. Qatar Airways
  3. ANA All Nippon Airways
  4. Emirates
  5. Japan Airlines
  6. Turkish Airlines
  7. Air France
  8. Cathay Pacific Airways
  9. EVA Air
  10. Korean Air

Also read : Top 10 Law Firms in the World: Best International Law Firms

Top 10 Best Airlines In The World in 2024:-

1. Singapore Airlines:

Singapore Airlines

With its legendary reputation, Singapore Airlines continues to excel in customer service and flight quality. Its luxurious cabins, exceptional dining options and attention to detail make each flight a unique experience. They offer high-standard meals cooked by internationally renowned chefs. In addition, they have a good quality entertainment system for the passengers which includes a range of movies, music and games. Singapore operates a fleet of more than 180 aircraft, which makes it cost-effective too.

  1. Headquarters: Singapore
  2. Founded: 1947
  3. Fleet Size: 180
  4. Destinations: 137
  5. Main Hub(s): Singapore Changi Airport
  6. Website: singaporeair.com

2. Qatar Airways:

Qatar Airways

Renowned for its elegance and impeccable service, Qatar Airways continues to be a top choice for international travellers. Its business class and first class cabins offer high-level amenities, while the airline strives for environmental sustainability. Qatar Airways focuses on comfort, fine cuisine, and the latest in-flight audio and video entertainment. They provide award-winning service as well as modern aircraft. Yes, they provide modern aircraft with an average age of 5 years only.

  • Headquarters: Doha, Qatar
  • Founded: 1993
  • Fleet Size: 235
  • Destinations: 172
  • Main Hub(s): Hamad International Airport
  • Website: qatarairways.com

3. ANA All Nippon Airways:

ANA All Nippon Airways

ANA All Nippon Airways is the jewel of Japanese aviation, with a reputation for punctuality and exceptional service. Its modern cabins and advanced technology make each flight comfortable and efficient. It is the largest airline in Japan and controls  82 international routes and 118 domestic routes. It has a unique dual hub model which connects two airports for easy access. It travels around the world like North America, Asia and China, even on a same-day connection.

  • Headquarters: Tokyo, Japan
  • Founded: 1952
  • Fleet Size: 253
  • Destinations: 121
  • Main Hub(s): Tokyo Haneda Airport, Tokyo Narita Airport
  • Website: ana.co.jp

4. Emirates:

Emirates

With a modern fleet and routes that connect the world, Emirates remains at the top of the industry. It offers luxurious amenities, state-of-the-art entertainment and service that reflects Arabian hospitality. In 2020, Emirates was the largest international airline. It will carry 15.8 million passengers in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Emirates made life easy during the pandemic. Emirates is the global hub in Dubai. 

  • Headquarters: Dubai, UAE
  • Founded: 1985
  • Fleet Size: 270
  • Destinations: 159
  • Main Hub(s): Dubai International Airport
  • Website: emirates.com

5. Japan Airlines:

Japan Airlines

Highest levels of flight safety and supreme quality, Japan Airlines is one of the best airlines in Japan and the world. It is one of the world’s leading airlines and joined the Oneworld alliance in 2007. They are known for their hospitality. They have a reputation for defining the essence of traditional Japanese hospitality. Japan Airlines has four main hubs, which are Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya and Okinawa. They cover 95 destinations with their services.

  • Headquarters: Tokyo, Japan
  • Founded: 1951
  • Fleet Size: 168
  • Destinations: 95
  • Main Hub(s): Tokyo Haneda Airport, Tokyo Narita Airport
  • Website: jal.co.jp

6. Turkish Airlines:

Turkish Airlines, is a member of Star Alliance. Turkish Airlines claims that “We fly to more countries than any other airline in the world.”. They fly to more than 300 destinations in the world. The Turkish airline is huge and proudly carries the Turkish flag around the world. In addition, they provide customer satisfaction services at every step from cuisine to entertainment.

  • Headquarters: Istanbul, Turkey
  • Founded: 1933
  • Fleet Size: 366
  • Destinations: 126
  • Main Hub(s): Istanbul Airport, Ankara Esenboğa Airport
  • Website: turkishairlines.com

7. Air France:

As France’s national airline, Air France stands out for its extensive route network and high-quality services. Its focus on innovation and passenger comfort make it a solid choice for travelling across North America and beyond. Air France operates 1500 flights daily in France as well as nearby countries like Europe and the rest of the world. In 2004, Air France and KLM both formed one of the main European groups in the air transport sector.

  • Headquarters: Paris, France
  • Founded: 1933
  • Fleet Size: 212
  • Destinations: 195
  • Main Hub(s): Charles de Gaulle Airport
  • Website: airfrance.com

8. Cathay Pacific Airways:

One of the leading Hong Kong airlines, Cathay Pacific Airways continues to lead in terms of innovation and amenities. Its commitment to safety and customer service makes it a top choice for domestic and international travel. It provides connectivity to 200 destinations in Asia, North America, Australia, Europe and Africa. It is also a member of the global alliance Oneworld

  • Headquarters: Hong Kong
  • Founded: 1946
  • Fleet Size: 153
  • Destinations: 77
  • Main Hub(s): Hong Kong International Airport
  • Website: cathaypacific.com

9. EVA Air:

Headquartered in Taiwan, EVA Air offers luxury service and exceptional amenities. Its first-class and business-class cabins are synonymous with elegance and comfort. EVA Air is a member of the Star Alliance. This airline is known for linking Asia and mainland China with Europe, North America and Oceania. It is a popular airline in Taiwan to connect globally.

  • Headquarters: Taipei, Taiwan
  • Founded: 1989
  • Fleet Size: 82
  • Destinations: 63
  • Main Hub(s): Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport
  • Website: evaair.com

10. Korean Air:

Korean Air stands out for its reliability and quality of services. It offers a wide network of destinations, comfortable cabins and dining options that reflect Korean culinary excellence. Korean Air is a founding member of SkyTeam. It is the leading international airline in Seoul. It provides all services including passenger, cargo, aerospace, catering and in-flight sales

  • Headquarters: Seoul, South Korea
  • Founded: 1962
  • Fleet Size: 159
  • Destinations: 124
  • Main Hub(s): Incheon International Airport
  • Website: koreanair.com

The post Top 10 Best Airlines in the World 2024 | Luxury Travel Choices appeared first on Black Star News.

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Top 10 Strongest Airforce of the World | Check Global Air Power Ranking 2024 https://blackstarnews.com/top-10-strongest-airforce-of-the-world-in-2024/ Fri, 01 Nov 2024 08:19:50 +0000 https://blackstarnews.com/?p=77323 The post Top 10 Strongest Airforce of the World | Check Global Air Power Ranking 2024 appeared first on Black Star News.

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The United States Air Force (USAF) is the most powerful airforce in the world. Indian Air Force(IAR) holds the third position. It is an honour that India holds the third position in the world. It is a remarkable achievement to safeguard the country. Every Air Force has their strengths and weaknesses. Today, let’s talk about the top 10 most powerful airforces in the world.

List of 10 Top 10 Strongest Airforce of the World

RankAir ForceEstablishedPersonnelAircraftBudget (Est.)Key RolesModernization Efforts
1United States Air Force (USAF)1947689,000+5,217$188.1 billionAir superiority, global strike, mobility, ISR, command & controlB-21 Raider, F-35A, F-15EX, KC-46A
2Russian Air Force1992148,000+3,800+$44 billionAir superiority, ground attack, strategic bombing, transport, reconSu-57, Su-35, Tu-160M, S-400 missiles
3Indian Air Force (IAF)1932140,000+1,800+$21.5 billionAir superiority, strike missions, airlift, reconRafale, Tejas Mk1A, S-400 missiles, HAL AMCA
4People’s Liberation Army Air Force (China)1949400,000+3,000+$70 billionAir superiority, ground attack, airlift, reconJ-20, J-16, Y-20, KJ-500 AEW&C
5Japan Air Self-Defense Force195450,000+750+$6.7 billionAir defense, recon, search & rescue, disaster reliefF-35A, E-2D Hawkeye, F-X fighter program
6Israeli Air Force (IAF)194834,000+600+Part of $24 billion defense budgetAir superiority, precision strikes, recon, air defenseF-35I Adir, F-15/F-16 upgrades, UAV development
7French Air and Space Force190941,000+1,000+$12.5 billionAir superiority, ground support, recon, nuclear deterrenceRafale, A400M Atlas, Mirage 2000 upgrades, FCAS
8British Royal Air Force (RAF)191833,000+800+$12.3 billionAir defense, airlift, ISR, nuclear deterrenceF-35B, Eurofighter Typhoon, A400M Atlas, Protector UAV
9Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF)194965,000+740+$8.6 billionAir defense, ground attack, recon, airliftF-35A, KF-21 Boramae, missile defense upgrades
10Pakistan Air Force (PAF)194770,000+900+$3.5 billionAir defense, strike missions, recon, airliftJF-17 Thunder, F-16 upgrades, J-10C fighters

Also read : Top 10 Biggest Cyber Attacks in History & its Impact (Updated 2024)

1. United States Air Force (USAF):

United States Air Force (USAF)- Airforce

The United States, which boasts the world’s number one military power has the strongest air and aviation power. The Air Force the Navy and Marine Corps have aircraft that rival the air forces of other countries.

  • Established: 1947
  • Personnel: Over 689,000 (active duty, guard, reserve, civilian)
  • Aircraft: Approximately 5,217
  • Budget: $188.1 billion (FY 2025)
  • Key Roles: Air superiority, global strike, rapid global mobility, ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance), and command and control.
  • Modernization Efforts: B-21 Raider, F-35A, F-15EX, KC-46A, T-7A, advanced munitions like JASSM-ER, LRASM, and AARGM-ER.

2. Russian Air Force:

Russian AirForce

Russian Air Force has diminished compared to its former Soviet Air Force counterpart. It is continuously improving its air defence aircraft and holds the second position. 

  • Established: 1992 (post-Soviet Union)
  • Personnel: Approximately 148,000
  • Aircraft: Over 3,800
  • Budget: Estimated $44 billion
  • Key Roles: Air superiority, ground attack, strategic bombing, transport, and reconnaissance.
  • Modernization Efforts: Su-57 stealth fighter, Su-35, Tu-160M strategic bomber, S-400 missile systems.

3. Indian Air Force (IAF):

Indian Air Force (IAF)

The Indian Air Force is a successor to the Royal Air Force, its pilots have been highly trained since the war, and it has long been the most powerful air force in the Indian Ocean. The current most advanced fighter jet is the Su-30MKI, a licensed production of the Su-30. Although India used to rely exclusively on Russia, in recent years it has purchased from a variety of sources

  • Established: 1932
  • Personnel: Approximately 140,000
  • Aircraft: Over 1,800
  • Budget: $21.5 billion
  • Key Roles: Air superiority, strike missions, strategic and tactical airlift, reconnaissance.
  • Modernization Efforts: Rafale jets, Tejas Mk1A, S-400 missile systems, HAL AMCA project.

4. People’s Liberation Army AirForce (China):

China has made remarkable progress and now has the strongest airforce and aviation capabilities in Asia. It has constructed two aircraft carriers and an artificial island and runway in the East China Sea, dramatically increasing its deployment capabilities. Until now, China has mostly produced its aircraft by copying Soviet aircraft or purchasing them from Russia

  • Established: 1949
  • Personnel: Approximately 400,000
  • Aircraft: Over 3,000
  • Budget: Estimated $70 billion
  • Key Roles: Air superiority, ground attack, strategic and tactical airlift, reconnaissance.
  • Modernization Efforts: J-20 stealth fighter, J-16, Y-20 transport aircraft, KJ-500 AEW&C.

5. Japan Air Self-Defense Force:

Japan’s land area is not particularly large, its territorial waters and exclusive economic zone are the sixth largest in the world. The basic aircraft configuration will be the same as that of the US military, an ally of the country, and will be purchased from America or produced under license, although some aircraft, such as C-2 transports and training aircraft, will be domestically produced.

  • Established: 1954
  • Personnel: Approximately 50,000
  • Aircraft: Over 750
  • Budget: $6.7 billion
  • Key Roles: Air defence, reconnaissance, search and rescue, disaster relief.
  • Modernization Efforts: F-35A, E-2D Hawkeye, future indigenous fighter program (F-X).

6. Israeli Air Force (IAF):

The Israeli Air Force is known for its large and modern aircraft. It is also known as the “Air and Space Arm” or “Air Corps,”. They are also progressing and purchasing aircraft from the US. Israeli Air Force is also known for training the world’s best pilots.

  • Established: 1948
  • Personnel: Approximately 34,000
  • Aircraft: Over 600
  • Budget: Part of the overall defence budget of $24 billion
  • Key Roles: Air superiority, precision strikes, reconnaissance, air defence.
  • Modernization Efforts: F-35I Adir, upgrading F-15 and F-16 fleets, UAV development.

7. French Air and Space Force:

France was the first country in the world to establish an airforce (airforce). It boasts the largest air force in Western Europe and is second only to the United States in NATO. Many of its aircraft are domestically produced, and its fighter jets are developed by the domestic company Dassault.

  • Established: 1909 (as French Air Service)
  • Personnel: Approximately 41,000
  • Aircraft: Over 1,000
  • Budget: $12.5 billion
  • Key Roles: Air superiority, ground support, reconnaissance, nuclear deterrence.
  • Modernization Efforts: Rafale jets, A400M Atlas, modernization of Mirage 2000, upcoming FCAS (Future Combat Air System).

8. British Royal Air Force (RAF):

The British Royal Air Force is the world’s oldest air force. It was established after the Royal Naval Air Service and the Royal Flying Corps were merged. They maintained modern and high-tech aircraft. This airforce is an important component of the United Kingdom’s defence architecture.

  • Established: 1918
  • Personnel: Approximately 33,000
  • Aircraft: Over 800
  • Budget: $12.3 billion
  • Key Roles: Air defence, strategic and tactical airlift, ISR, nuclear deterrence.
  • Modernization Efforts: F-35B, Eurofighter Typhoon, A400M Atlas, Protector RG Mk1 UAV.

9. The Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF):

The Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF) is old and continues to progress comparable to China’s advancements. In addition, they replaced their old aircraft with the new. Many of the aircraft will be the same as those used by the US military, which is its ally. It is also known as The South Korean Air Force.

  • Established: 1969
  • Personnel: Approximately 65,000
  • Budget: $8.6 billion
  • Fleet size consists of 158 aircraft
  • Serves 114 destinations globally
  • Key Roles: Air defence, ground attack, reconnaissance, airlift.
  • Modernization Efforts: F-35A, KF-21 Boramae, enhancing missile defence systems.

10. Pakistan Air Force (PAF):

Pakistan became an ally of the United States and in the 1980s, it possessed many of the latest F16A/B fighter jets at the time, but the supply of weapons stopped in the 1980s and 1990s as it developed nuclear weapons. Now, they are in good relations with China for good development.

  • Established: 1947
  • Personnel: Approximately 70,000
  • Aircraft: Over 900
  • Budget: $3.5 billion
  • Key Roles: Air defence, strike missions, reconnaissance, strategic airlift.
  • Modernization Efforts: JF-17 Thunder, F-16 upgrades, acquiring Chinese J-10C.

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U.S. Small Business Administration, Department Of Defense Celebrate First Year Of Small Business Investment Company Critical Technology Initiative https://blackstarnews.com/u-s-small-business-administration-department-of-defense-celebrate-first-year-of-small-business-investment-company-critical-technology-initiative/ Wed, 23 Oct 2024 17:13:10 +0000 https://blackstarnews.com/?p=76448 The post U.S. Small Business Administration, Department Of Defense Celebrate First Year Of Small Business Investment Company Critical Technology Initiative appeared first on Black Star News.

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By SBA\DoD

Photos: DoD\Facebook

WASHINGTON– Tuesday,Administrator Isabel Casillas Guzman, head of the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) and Secretary Lloyd J. Austin, head of the U.S. Department Secretary of Defense (DoD) announced 13 funds approved to be licensed by the SBA under the Small Business Investment Company Critical Technology Initiative (SBICCT), a joint DoD and SBA initiative to attract and scale private investment in technology areas critical to economic and national security made possible by historic modernization by SBA in its Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) program under the Biden-Harris Administration, which established a new SBA government-guaranteed loan, the “Accrual Debenture” for private investment funds. The 12 firms managing the 13 funds collectively plan to raise $2.8 billion in private capital matched with SBA-guaranteed loans to invest in over 1,000 innovative startups and small businesses developing technologies from advanced materials to space and hypersonic technologies.

“The SBA and DoD entered into this historic initiative to leverage the SBA’s long-standing SBIC program and its recent transformations, so that we can ensure America maintains its global competitive edge in critical technologies,” said SBA Administrator Guzman. “These early strong results and expanded network of investors will provide America’s innovators, producers, and supply chains with the vital funding needed to meet challenges and advance our national and economic security.”

“This first group of SBICCT Initiative funds represents a consequential milestone in demonstrating the power of public-private partnerships to build enduring advantage by growing and modernizing our supply chains, strengthening our economic and national security, and benefiting the development and commercialization of critical technologies that are key drivers of our U.S. industrial base,” said Heidi Shyu, Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering. “I am proud of the collaborative work between the Office of Strategic Capital (OSC) and our SBA OII colleagues to stand up and advance this important program.”

Funds licensed by the SBA under the SBICCT Initiative are eligible for access to SBA-guaranteed loans designed to enhance fund-level investment returns. Licensees have access to up to $175 million in SBA Debenture loans through the SBIC program. The new Accrual Debenture loans align with the cash flows of longer duration and equity-oriented investment strategies that tend to invest in innovative new technologies and the longstanding SBA Standard Debentures align to credit strategies. Through the SBICCT Initiative, licensed funds also gain access to DoD provided program-related initiatives and benefits intended to drive value to each Licensee’s portfolio of fund investments.

The SBICCT Initiative was announced by Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin and SBA Administrator Isabel Guzman in December 2022. Through this first-of-its-kind partnership, DoD’s Office of Strategic Capital (OSC) and SBA’s Office of Investment and Innovation (OII) aim to increase private investment in critical technologies, including component-level technologies and production processes vital to U.S. economic and national security interests.

The SBICCT Initiative formally launched and began accepting SBIC applications in Fall 2023. Over 100 funds have expressed interest in the initiative, and since the formal launch, 22 took the significant step to submit a formal application and undergo the rigorous underwriting and due diligence process.

In early July 2024, the SBA granted the first SBICCT Initiative license. Just three months later, as of October 22, 2024, a total of 13 funds within the ‘Green Light’ approval are to raise private capital and be licensed by SBA. The funds span all 14 DoD Critical Technology Areas,  component-level technologies, and production processes. They represent all parts of the capital stack across stages of investment ranging from seed stage venture to later stage buyout and from venture debt to special situations credit.

Interest in the SBICCT Initiative continues to grow, with additional applications expected in future quarterly filing windows. The next filing deadline is November 15, 2024. For more information on the SBICCT Initiative and the application process, please see the Investment Policy Statement.

About SBA’s Office of Investment and Innovation (OII)

The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) Office of Investment and Innovation (OII) leads programs that provide the U.S. growth-oriented small business and startup community with access to financial capital, networks, assistance, and R&D funds to develop commercially viable innovations. Our work is underpinned by public-private partnerships that help small businesses on their trajectory from idea to IPO. To learn more, visit OII on SBA.gov website.

About the U.S. Small Business Administration 
The U.S. Small Business Administration helps power the American dream of business ownership. As the only go-to resource and voice for small businesses backed by the strength of the federal government, the SBA empowers entrepreneurs and small business owners with the resources and support they need to start, grow, or expand their businesses, or recover from a declared disaster. It delivers services through an extensive network of SBA field offices and partnerships with public and private organizations. To learn more, visit www.sba.gov.

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Israeli Forces Kill Hamas Leader Yahya Sinwar In Southern Gaza Strike https://blackstarnews.com/israeli-forces-kill-hamas-leader-yahya-sinwar/ Fri, 18 Oct 2024 17:11:18 +0000 https://blackstarnews.com/?p=76086 The post Israeli Forces Kill Hamas Leader Yahya Sinwar In Southern Gaza Strike appeared first on Black Star News.

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Israeli Forces Kill Hamas Leader Yahya Sinwar in Southern Gaza Strike: Yahya Sinwar, the leader of Hamas, who was said to be a key architect of the October 7, 2023, attacks on Israel, was killed by Israeli forces in a recent operation in southern Gaza. His death marks a significant moment in the ongoing conflict between Hamas and Israel, which has seen escalating violence since the deadly assault that left approximately 1,200 Israelis dead and around 250 taken hostage–along with some 42,000 Palestinian deaths.

The Operation Leading to Sinwar’s Death

Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) claimed they conducted a precision strike on Wednesday targeting a location believed to harbor senior Hamas leaders. During this operation, they encountered three suspected militants, one of whom was later confirmed to be Sinwar. Reports claim he was attempting to flee through a tunnel system when he was discovered by Israeli troops conducting routine patrols in the Tal al-Sultan area of Rafah. The IDF had been searching for Sinwar for over a year, since the October 7 attacks.

Israeli military officials allege that Sinwar had become increasingly cautious, avoiding electronic communications and relying on Hamas’s extensive network of tunnels for concealment. Despite these purported precautions, Israeli intelligence located him during a chance encounter.. Eyewitness accounts and drone footage revealed Sinwar sitting injured in a collapsed building before he was killed during an exchange of gunfire. His body was subsequently identified through dental records and DNA testing.

Implications for Hamas and Gaza

Sinwar’s assassination is regarded as a major setback for Hamas, especially in light of the earlier killing of Ismail Haniya in July 2024. With key leadership figures being eliminated, questions arise about who will take over the reins of the organization. Khaled Meshaal, a founding member of Hamas and the former head of its political wing, is currently regarded as a leading candidate for succession. However, the loss of experienced leaders raises concerns about the future cohesion and strategic direction of Hamas.

In response to Sinwar’s killing, global leaders have expressed hope that it could lead to an end to hostilities. U.S. President Joe Biden and French President Emmanuel Macron have both indicated that this moment could be leveraged to seek peace and secure the release of hostages still held by Hamas. However, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has moderated these expectations, asserting that this is “not the end of the war in Gaza,” but rather “the beginning of the end,” saying military operations will persist until all hostages are returned and Hamas is dismantled.

The Future of Conflict in Gaza

Despite international calls for a ceasefire following Sinwar’s death, Israeli officials have reiterated their commitment, they say, to continue military operations against Hamas. The ongoing conflict has resulted in significant casualties among civilians in Gaza, with reports indicating nearly 42,500 deaths since hostilities reignited after the October attacks. The situation remains volatile as Israel claims it is seeking to eliminate remaining threats while navigating complex geopolitical dynamics involving Iran and its allies.

In conclusion, Yahya Sinwar’s death represents a pivotal moment in the conflict between Israel and Hamas–and the Palestinian people. While it may open avenues for negotiations and potential peace efforts, the immediate response from Israeli leadership suggests that military actions will persist until their objectives are fully realized. The coming days will be crucial in determining both Hamas’s internal stability and the broader implications for peace in the region.

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Top 10 Countries With Most Powerful Military Forces in the World 2024: Rankings, Manpower, and Military Capabilities Unveiled https://blackstarnews.com/countries-with-most-powerful-military-forces/ Wed, 25 Sep 2024 07:08:04 +0000 https://blackstarnews.com/?p=74453 The post Top 10 Countries With Most Powerful Military Forces in the World 2024: Rankings, Manpower, and Military Capabilities Unveiled appeared first on Black Star News.

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Top 10 Countries With Most Powerful Military Forces in the World 2024 - Army

The basis of security of any country is its army. If the army is strong then there will be no danger of any external attack on the country. Every year a large part of the budget is spent on improving and strengthening the army. It is the responsibility and duty of the country to collect state-of-the-art weapons and technology for the army. The Indian Army is the fourth most powerful army in the world. India also spends a large part of its budget every year to strengthen its army. On this the question in your mind will be that who are the number 1 and number 2 armies of the world? Let us know through this article which are the top 10 powerful military of the world.

RankRank & NationPower IndexTotal Military Personnel (est)
1United States0.06992,127,500
2Russia0.07023,570,000
3China0.07063,170,000
4India0.10235,137,550
5South Korea0.14163,820,000
6United Kingdom0.14431,108,860
7Japan0.1601328,150
8Turkey0.1697883,900
9The United Kingdom0.17111,704,000
10Italy0.1863289,000

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Top 10 Armies: These are the 10 Most Powerful Armies of the World

1. The United States

The world’s biggest power i.e. ‘The United States’ has the most powerful army in the world. If we talk about power, in 2024 the US have 104 million soldiers. According to the data, the US government spent US$693 billion on its military in 2023.

Founded14 June 1775; 248 years ago[a]
Service branchesU.S. Army, U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force, U.S. Space Force, U.S. Coast Guard
HeadquartersThe Pentagon, Arlington County, Virginia
LeadershipCommander-in-Chief: President Joe Biden, Secretary of Defense: Lloyd Austin, Secretary of Homeland Security: Alejandro Mayorkas, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: GEN Charles Q. Brown Jr., USAF, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: ADM Christopher W. Grady, USN, Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman: SEAC Troy E. Black, USMC
PersonnelMilitary age: 17 with parental consent, 18 for voluntary service[b], Conscription: Only males register at age 18 (conscription inactive since 1973), Available for military service: 15 million (2021), age 18–25, Active personnel: 1,328,000 (ranked 3rd), Reserve personnel: 799,500
ExpendituresBudget: $816.7 billion (2023) (ranked 1st), Percent of GDP: 3.47% (2022)
IndustryDomestic suppliers: List, Foreign suppliers: United Kingdom, Germany, Netherlands, France, Israel, Italy, Sweden, Australia, Jordan, Spain, Norway, Switzerland, Singapore, South Africa, Czech Republic, Canada, South Korea, Brazil, Bulgaria, Annual imports: US$652.6 million (2014-2022), Annual exports: US$28.50 billion (2014-2022)
Related articlesHistory: Military history of the United States, Warfare directory of the United States, Conflicts involving the United States, Battles involving the United States
RanksCommissioned officer: Army officer, Marine Corps officer, Navy officer, Air Force officer, Space Force officer, Coast Guard officer, Warrant officer: Army warrant officer, Marine Corps warrant officer, Navy warrant officer, Coast Guard warrant officer, Enlisted: Army enlisted, Marine Corps enlisted, Navy enlisted, Air Force enlisted, Space Force enlisted, Coast Guard enlisted

2. Russia

According to data, Russia has 12,950 tanks which is twice the number of tanks of the US. Russia has 900,000 active military and more than 4,100 aircraft. All these qualities make the Russian Army the second most powerful army in the world.

Founded1721 (Imperial Russian Army)
Current form7 May 1992
Service branches– Ground Forces – Navy – Aerospace Forces – Strategic Rocket Forces – Airborne Forces – Special Operations Forces
HeadquartersMinistry of Defence, Moscow
Leadership– Supreme Commander-in-Chief: Vladimir Putin – Minister of Defence: Sergei Shoigu – Chief of the General Staff: Valery Gerasimov
Personnel– Military age: 18 – Conscription: 12 months – Active personnel: 1,320,000 (December Draft) (ranked 4th) – Reserve personnel: ~2,000,000
Expenditures– Budget: US$86.4 billion (2023) (ranked 3rd) – Percent of GDP: 4.1% (2023)
Industry– Domestic suppliers: See list – Foreign suppliers: Belarus (MZKT), Italy (Iveco), Iran (HESA) – Annual imports: US$905 million (2010–2021) – Annual exports: US$74.535 billion (2010–2021)

3. China:

China, the country with the largest military manpower in the world, comes third in terms of strength. China has a fleet of tanks and submarines second only to the US and Russia.

FoundedAugust 1, 1927
Current formOctober 10, 1947
Service branches– Ground Force – Navy – Air Force – Rocket Force – Strategic Support Force
HeadquartersAugust First Building (ceremonial), etc., Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing
Leadership– Governing body: Central Military Commission (CMC) – Chairman: Xi Jinping – Vice Chairmen: General Zhang Youxia, General He Weidong – Minister of National Defense: Admiral Dong Jun – Director of the Political Work Department: Admiral Miao Hua – Chief of the Joint Staff Department: General Liu Zhenli – Secretary of Discipline Inspection Commission: General Zhang Shengmin
Personnel– Military age: 18 – Conscription: Yes (hybrid system of conscripts and volunteers) – Active personnel: 2,035,000 (2022) – Reserve personnel: 510,000 (2022)
Expenditures– Budget: US$293 billion (2022) – Percent of GDP: 1.7% (2022)
Industry– Domestic suppliers: China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation, China Electronics Technology Group, Norinco, China Precision Machinery Import-Export Corporation, Aviation Industry Corporation of China, China State Shipbuilding Corporation, China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, China South Industries Group Corporation, China Electronics Technology Group, China National Nuclear Corporation – Foreign suppliers: Russia, France, Ukraine – Historical: Soviet Union – Annual imports: US$14.858 billion (2010–2021) – Annual exports: US$18.121 billion (2010–2021)

4. India

India has an estimated 1,444,000 active military personnel. India and Pakistan have been embroiled in a dispute over Kashmir for a long time. The fourth most powerful Indian Army in the world has the most tanks (4,292) and the most fighter aircraft (538).

Founded26 January 1950 (as current service), 1 April 1895 (as British Indian Army)
CountryIndia
TypeArmy
RoleLand warfare
Size– 1,237,117 active personnel – 960,000 reserve personnel – ~310 manned aircraft
Part ofIndian Armed Forces
HeadquartersIntegrated Defence Headquarters, Ministry of Defence, New Delhi
Motto(s)“Sevā Paramo Dharmaḥ” (Service Before Self)
ColoursGold, red, and black
March– Quick: “Qadam Qadam Badhaye Ja” (Keep stepping forward) – Slow: “Samman Guard” (The Guard of Honour)
AnniversariesArmy Day: 15 January
EngagementsVarious international conflicts and domestic conflicts as listed
Commander-in-ChiefIndia President Droupadi Murmu
Chief of Defence StaffGeneral Anil Chauhan
Chief of the Army StaffGeneral Manoj Pande
Vice Chief of the Army StaffLieutenant General Upendra Dwivedi
Notable Commanders– Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa – Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw – General K. S. Thimayya
InsigniaFlag
Aircraft flownAttack helicopter: HAL Rudra, HAL Prachand – Utility helicopter: HAL Dhruv, HAL Chetak, HAL Cheetah

5. Japan

The Japanese Army is considered to be the fifth most powerful army in the world, although this army is only for internal security. Japan has the fourth largest fleet of fighter helicopters in the world, after China, Russia and the United States.

Founded1 July 1954; 69 years ago
Service branchesJapan Ground Self-Defense Force
 Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
 Japan Air Self-Defense Force
HeadquartersMinistry of Defense, Tokyo, Japan
LeadershipCommander-in-chief: Prime Minister Fumio Kishida
 Minister of Defense: Minoru Kihara
 Chief of Staff, Joint Staff: General Yoshihide Yoshida
PersonnelMilitary age: 18–32 eligible for enlistment
 Conscription: No
 Active personnel: 247,150
 Reserve personnel: 56,000
ExpendituresBudget: ¥6.82 trillion (US$51.4 billion) (2023)
 Percent of GDP: 1.19% (2023)
IndustryDomestic suppliers: List
 Foreign suppliers: List
 Annual imports: US$5.68 billion (2010–2021)
 Annual exports: US$6 million (2010–2021)

6. South Korea

South Korea has a large number of submarines, assault helicopters and active military personnel to deal with external attacks. This army is the sixth most powerful army in the world.

Founded5 September 1948 (75 years, 6 months)
CountrySouth Korea
TypeArmy
RoleLand warfare
Size365,000 personnel (2022)
Part ofRepublic of Korea Armed Forces
Garrison/HQGyeryong, South Chungcheong, South Korea
Nickname(s)“ROK Army”, “ROKA”, “South Korean Army”
Motto(s)강한친구 대한민국 육군 (“A Strong Friend, Republic of Korea Army”)
March육군가 (“Army Anthem”)
Mascot(s)호국이 (Hogugi)
Equipment2,200 main battle tanks, 3,100 armoured fighting vehicles, 5,600 artillery pieces, 310 multiple rocket launchers, 60 guided missile systems
EngagementsYeosu–Suncheon rebellion, Korean War, Korean DMZ Conflict, Vietnam War, Coup d’état of December Twelfth, Gwangju Uprising, Persian Gulf War, 1999 East Timorese crisis, War in Afghanistan, Iraq War
CommandersPresident: Yoon Suk Yeol, Minister of National Defense: Shin Won-sik, Chief of Staff of the Army: General Park An-su

7. France

France may be small in terms of military personnel but the French Army is a highly trained and professionally trained army. France has 118,600 active military personnel.

FoundedMay 26, 1445
CountryFrance
BranchArmy
RoleLand warfare
Size– 118,600 active personnel– 23,000 reserve personnel
Part ofFrench Armed Forces
Motto(s)“Honneur et Patrie” (Honour and Fatherland)
Colors on logoBlue, White, and Red
Chief of the Armed ForcesPresident Emmanuel Macron
Chief of the Defence StaffArmy General Thierry Burkhard
Chief of the Army StaffArmy General Pierre Schill
Major General of the French ArmyArmy Corps General Hervé Gomart

8. Turkey

The Turkish Army is one of the greatest armies in the Eastern Mediterranean. There are only five countries in Credit Suisse’s list which have more submarines than Turkey.

Founded14 May 1920; 103 years ago
Service branchesTurkish Land Forces, Turkish Naval Forces, Turkish Air Force, Turkish Gendarmerie, Turkish Coast Guard
HeadquartersAnkara, Turkey
LeadershipCommander-in-Chief: President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Minister of National Defense: Hulusi Akar, Chief of the General Staff: General Yaşar Güler, Commander of the Land Forces: General Musa Avsever, Commander of the Naval Forces: Admiral Adnan Özbal, Commander of the Air Force: General Hasan Küçükakyüz, Commander of the Gendarmerie General Command: General Arif Çetin, Commander of the Coast Guard: Rear Admiral Ahmet Kendir
PersonnelMilitary age: 20 for male candidates, 21 for female candidates, Conscription: 12 months for male citizens aged 20-41, Active personnel: ~355,200 (ranked 8th), Reserve personnel: ~379,000
ExpendituresBudget: $22.5 billion (2022) (estimated), Percent of GDP: 2.7% (2022)
IndustryDomestic suppliers: Aselsan, Havelsan, Roketsan, TAI, BMC, FNSS, MKE, Otokar, Foreign suppliers: United States, Germany, Spain, Italy, France, United Kingdom, South Korea, China, Russia, Annual imports: $2.6 billion (estimated), Annual exports: $3.7 billion (estimated)
Related articlesHistory: Military history of Turkey, Conflicts involving Turkey, Battles involving Turkey
RanksCommissioned officer: Army officer, Navy officer, Air Force officer, Gendarmerie officer, Coast Guard officer, Warrant officer: Turkish Land Forces warrant officer, Turkish Naval Forces warrant officer, Turkish Air Force warrant officer, Turkish Gendarmerie warrant officer, Turkish Coast Guard warrant officer, Enlisted: Turkish Land Forces enlisted, Turkish Naval Forces enlisted, Turkish Air Force enlisted, Gendarmerie enlisted, Coast Guard enlisted

9. Pakistan

The Pakistani Army, the ninth most powerful army in the world, currently has 82,040 regular full-time personnel as well as 3,960 Gurkhas, and 29,740 reserve personnel.

Founded14 August 1947
CountryPakistan
TypeArmy
RoleLand warfare
Size560,000 active-duty personnel, 550,000 reserve force, 185,000 National Guard, 16,500 civilian personnel, Approximately 560+ manned aircraft
Part ofPakistan Armed Forces
GarrisonGeneral Headquarters (GHQ), Rawalpindi Cantonment, Punjab, 46100
Motto(s)Iman, taqwa, jihad fi sabilillah
AnniversariesDefence Day: 6 September
Commander-in-ChiefPresident Asif Ali Zardari
Chairman Joint Chiefs of StaffGeneral Sahir Shamshad Mirza
Chief of the Army StaffGen. Asim Munir
Chief of the General StaffLt. Gen. Avais Dastgir

10. Italy

Italy’s army is made up of four armies: Army, Air Force, Navy and Carabinieri. In this 341,250 strong army, 165,500 people are serving in the Army, Air Force and Navy.

Founded27 March 1861 (162 years, 11 months)
CountryItaly
TypeArmy
RoleLand warfare
Size97,755 (2018)[1]
Part ofItalian Armed Forces
Garrison/HQRome
Motto(s)Latin: Salus Rei Publicae Suprema Lex Esto “The safeguard of the republic shall be the supreme law”
March4 Maggio (May 4) by Fulvio Creux
Anniversaries4 November, National Unity and Armed Forces Day; 4 May, Army Day
EngagementsRisorgimento, War of 1866, Italo-Ethiopian War of 1887–1889, Mahdist War, First Italo-Abyssinian War, Boxer Rebellion, Italo-Turkish War, World War I, Second Italo-Abyssinian War, Spanish Civil War, Italian invasion of Albania, World War II, Gulf War, Kosovo War, 1999 East Timorese crisis, Global War on Terrorism, Iraq War, War in Afghanistan
Decorations3 Cavalier Crosses of the Military Order of Italy, 1 Gold Medal of Military Valor, 2 Gold Medals of Civil Valor, 1 Silver Medal of Civil Valor, 1 Silver Medal of Civil Merit
CommandersPresident of Italy: Sergio Mattarella, Capo di Stato Maggiore dell’Esercito (Chief of Staff): Generale di Corpo d’Armata Pietro Serino
Notable commandersGiuseppe Garibaldi, Luigi Cadorna, Armando Diaz, Emanuele Filiberto, 2nd Duke of Aosta, Enrico Caviglia, Pietro Badoglio, Giovanni Messe

So these were the Top 10 armies of the world that you should check out. These nations have built there military strength on the basis of technological advancements and man power acquisition.

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The post Top 10 Countries With Most Powerful Military Forces in the World 2024: Rankings, Manpower, and Military Capabilities Unveiled appeared first on Black Star News.

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